What is ETOILE?
- ETOILE is creating tools and techniques for
the development of advanced training
systems.
- For training individuals and teams in
Emergency Response.
- It integrates new technologies such as
Virtual Reality, Intelligent Agents &
Distributed Simulation.
- It's a collaborative R&D project funded
by European Commision under the ESPRIT Programme
theme 'IT for Learning and Training in
Industry'.
- Two and half year project involving three
countries and seven partners; started Sept. 1998
and finishes March 2001.
- Research is focused on the design of learner
support tools based on an understanding of
Shared Mental Models.
Shared Mental Models
Learning to work together, efficiently, as a
team is a complex process that requires
collaboration and communication between team
members. Each team member has an individual
perspective and so builds up a slightly different
mental model of the situation. A shared
representation of the 'world', or shared mental
model represents the team's understanding of
events, past and future.
Recently, several researchers have proposed that
shared mental models are critical to team
performance and that they are useful for
understanding team situational awareness and
teamwork processes.
In an efficient team, team members: can
anticipate each other's actions, are rarely
surprised by each other's predictions and
explanations of events, and have a common frame of
reference that provides a communication short-hand.
In ETOILE, we aim to improve team performance
through training strategies that foster shared
mental model development.
Intelligent Agent Team Members
Training focuses on the decision-making and
management of complex emergency scenarios and on
increasing the effectiveness of the team through
reflective learning within the team.
The aim is to provide a team training
environment so that teams can practice team
competencies such as load balancing or compensatory
behaviour. It is also possible for an
individual to train as part of the team through the
use of intelligent agents who substitute for absent
team members.
Demonstration Training Systems
Two prototype learning environments have been built
and the demonstration systems are under development
at the moment, example scenarios are:
(a) A fire on a passenger train in an underground
railway (Bilbao Metro, Spain);
(b) Emergency response to an incident in a nuclear
power station (Iberdrola, Spain) including the
constitution of the emergency response teams
(on-site and off-site teams) and their handling of
the emergency response.
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CSALT's role
Lancaster University plays two roles in this
project: the design and development of the learner
support tools based on shared mental models; and
the coordination of the evaluation of the tools and
the learning effectiveness of the
demonstrators.
CSALT (Centre for Studies in Advanced Learning
Technology), Lancaster University, is one of the
strongest research groups in Europe working on the
applications of technology to learning. The
staff have a extensive experience in applied
research with industrial partners.
Our Partners
TECNATOM is an engineering services
company belonging to Spain's leading electricity
utilities. Over the last 10 years they have
participated in the Emergency Preparedness
Programmes of the majority of Spanish Nuclear Power
Plants. TECNATOM will lead the development of
the nuclear power plant demonstrator and
co-ordinate the management of the project.
The Fraunhofer Institute for Computer
Graphics (IGD) is a leading institute for
applied research in Germany. IGD is very
active in the area of intelligent agents and
virtual reality applied to a broad range of
applications. IGD will lead the tool
development.
STN-ATLAS is one of Germany's leading
electronics and systems engineering companies. The
Simulation Systems Division is one of the world
leader's in training simulators. STN-ATLAS will
work with IGD on tool development.
Iberdrola is one of Spain's leading
electricity utilities, occupying a leading position
in hydro and nuclear electricity generation.
Iberdrola will participate in the development and
evaluation of the nuclear power plant
demonstrator.
Labein's primary task is to support
industry in technological innovation through
research and testing. Labein will lead the
development of the Metro Bilbao demonstrator.
The Metro Bilbao opened in November 1995
and is still under development. In the first
year it had over 32 million passengers. They will
work with Labein on the development and evaluation
of the Metro Bilbao demonstrator.
C-SALT's project staff:
Dr.
Julie-Ann Sime, Project Manager
Dr. Michael Pengelly, Research Lecturer
Dr. Mike Dobson, Research Associate
Mr. Walter Onyino, JAVA Programmer
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